In vitro studies demonstrated that glutamine supplementation decreased the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8, and/or TNF, while increasing the production of anti-inflammatory/regulatory cytokine IL-10 in various activated adult human immune cells, including intra-epithelial lymphocytes (IELs), intestinal mast cells, peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and monocytes (162165)
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Proinflammatory cytokines alter the expression of immune-related molecules on the surface of thyroid cells, such as the upregulation of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, making thyroid cells more likely to be recognized by the immune system and attacked by immune cells (Yan et al., 2024)
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The more common cause of TP reduction is the decrease in ALB, which is the major protein component of serum TP, playing a role in maintaining plasma osmotic pressure and transporting nutrients (37)
-Khng dng cho tr em, b bu -Khng dng qu liu lng khuyn ngh -Hi kin bc s nu bn ang ung thuc iu tr khc
